BATTAMBANG DEC 09 :Cambodia’s Senate President Hun Sen pledged a “fierce fight” against Thailand on December 9, as intense cross-border combat entered its second day, displacing tens of thousands and raising fears of full-scale war.
Escalation After Fragile Ceasefire
Fighting reignited on December 7 following the death of a Thai soldier, breaching a July ceasefire that had paused deadly disputes over ancient temples and territory. Thailand launched airstrikes on Cambodian positions, which Cambodia denied provoked, claiming Thai attacks killed four civilians and wounded 10 in Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces.
Hun Sen stated Cambodia held fire initially on Monday but resumed overnight counterattacks targeting Thai advances. Thailand issued a 6 PM ultimatum on December 8, threatening full military response, while enhancing naval presence and declaring martial law in border districts.
Humanitarian Crisis and Casualties
Thai forces reported 500 shelters housing 125,838 evacuees across four provinces, with more fleeing to relatives. Casualties include seven Cambodian civilians killed and 20 injured, plus one Thai soldier dead and 29 hurt. Both sides accuse the other of using heavy artillery, rockets, and drones.
Diplomatic Standoff
Bilateral talks have stalled, with Thailand rejecting US, China, and Malaysia mediation. Hun Sen emphasized tactical strikes to “diminish and annihilate” Thai forces, while Thai PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra vowed defense of sovereignty without initiating violence. ASEAN monitors closely as the 2025 crisis—deadliest since July’s 33+ deaths—threatens regional stability.
