NEW DELHI, May 2 : Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and MoS (PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space), Dr. Jitendra Singh, today reassured the public that there is no cause for panic regarding the heat conditions expected in May, provided forecasts are understood correctly and basic precautions are followed.
Addressing the media in his office, Dr. Singh said that while certain pockets may face above‑normal temperatures and heat wave conditions, these are not uniform across the country and can be managed through timely preparedness and strict adherence to advisories issued by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
Referring to the latest monthly outlook and extended‑range forecast, he explained that above‑normal maximum temperatures are likely over southern peninsular India, parts of the northeast and northwest India, whereas a large part of the country is expected to see normal to below‑normal maximum temperatures in May. Minimum temperatures in several regions are, however, likely to remain above normal.
The forecast indicates that heat wave conditions are expected over the Himalayan foothills and parts of the east coast—Odisha, Coastal Andhra Pradesh and adjoining Tamil Nadu—as well as Gujarat and Maharashtra, with an increase of about 2–4 extra heatwave days above normal in these regions.
According to the extended‑range outlook, relatively higher temperatures are likely during the second (May 8–14) and fourth (May 22–28) weeks of May, which may lead to heat wave conditions across parts of northwest, central, and west India, along with the east coast. During the first and third weeks (May 1–7 and May 15–21), most of the country is expected to see normal to below‑normal temperatures owing to rainfall and cloudiness associated with western disturbances and thunderstorms.
The Minister noted that higher nighttime temperatures in some periods may add to heat discomfort, particularly in urban and coastal areas, while hot and humid conditions are likely along the east coast, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
On the global climate side, he said ENSO‑neutral conditions currently prevail and El Niño conditions are likely to develop during the Southwest Monsoon season.
Dr. Singh added that the Government is fully prepared to deal with heat‑related conditions and has emphasised coordinated action at state and district levels to ensure adequate drinking water, functional cooling arrangements, and uninterrupted power supply. Special focus is being given to vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and outdoor workers.
As for agriculture, he said that prevailing conditions are generally favourable for harvesting late Rabi crops in northern and northwestern regions. However, localized heat stress in parts of southern and northeastern India may affect certain summer crops like rice (Boro), maize, and pulses. Farmers have been advised to carry out field operations during morning and evening hours, adopt light and frequent irrigation, and take protective measures for livestock.
Issuing a clear public advisory, the Minister urged citizens to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure during peak heat hours, and be attentive to the needs of vulnerable persons around them. He stressed that following IMD’s daily updates and impact‑based forecasts will help minimise health risks.
The Minister highlighted that India’s forecasting capabilities have improved significantly in recent years, enabling more accurate and timely dissemination of alerts vital for effective response and public safety.
Updated weather information is available on IMD’s official website (www.mausam.imd.gov.in), the Mausam App, the Mausamgram portal, and through various media platforms.
